Note Making for class 12th paragraph -1

Overview

Here are the rules for making notes explained in English and Hindi in simple and original language:

1. Read the Passage Carefully

English:
Read the passage two or three times. Try to understand the main idea and important points before writing notes.

Hindi:
गद्यांश को दो या तीन बार ध्यान से पढ़ें। पहले मुख्य विचार और महत्वपूर्ण बिंदुओं को समझ लें, फिर नोट्स बनाना शुरू करें।

2. Give a Suitable Title

English:
Write a short and meaningful title. The title should clearly show the central theme of the passage.

Hindi:
एक छोटा और अर्थपूर्ण शीर्षक लिखें। शीर्षक से गद्यांश का मुख्य विषय स्पष्ट होना चाहिए।

3. Use Headings and Subheadings

English:
Divide the notes into main headings and subpoints. Use numbers like 1, 1.1, 1.2, 2, 2.1, etc. This makes notes neat and organized.

Hindi:
नोट्स को मुख्य शीर्षकों और उप-बिंदुओं में बाँटें। 1, 1.1, 1.2, 2, 2.1 आदि का प्रयोग करें। इससे नोट्स साफ और व्यवस्थित दिखते हैं।

4. Write in Points, Not Sentences

English:
Do not write full sentences. Use short phrases and keywords only. Notes should be brief and clear.

Hindi:
पूरे वाक्य न लिखें। केवल छोटे वाक्यांश और मुख्य शब्दों का प्रयोग करें। नोट्स संक्षिप्त और स्पष्ट होने चाहिए।

5. Use Abbreviations

English:
Use short forms for commonly used words. Do not overuse abbreviations. Always provide a list of abbreviations at the end.

Hindi:
अक्सर आने वाले शब्दों के लिए संक्षिप्त रूप (Short Forms) का प्रयोग करें। बहुत अधिक संक्षेप न करें। अंत में संक्षेपों की सूची अवश्य दें।

6. Avoid Unnecessary Words

English:
Remove articles (a, an, the) and extra words. Focus only on important ideas.

Hindi:
अनावश्यक शब्दों और आर्टिकल (a, an, the) को हटाएँ। केवल महत्वपूर्ण बातों पर ध्यान दें।

7. Maintain Proper Format

English:
Follow a clear numbering system. Keep spacing proper. Notes should look neat and systematic.

Hindi:
स्पष्ट नंबरिंग प्रणाली अपनाएँ। उचित स्थान और क्रम बनाए रखें। नोट्स साफ और व्यवस्थित दिखने चाहिए।

8. Do Not Add Personal Opinion

English:
Write only the ideas given in the passage. Do not add your own thoughts or examples.

Hindi:
केवल गद्यांश में दी गई जानकारी लिखें। अपने विचार या उदाहरण न जोड़ें।

Prompt / Question

 Make proper notes with abbreviation and and supply a  title.

Tourism has emerged as the world’s largest industry. Growing rapidly  in the last two decades, today it accounts for 6% of world output and  employs some 100 million people around the globe. Tourism – the travel – based recreation – provides people with change of place and a break from the monotony of daily life. It brings peoples of  different nations together allowing them to come into close contact with each other’s customs and other aspects of life. It reveals the scenic beauty and past heritage of a country. It can lead to greater understanding and tolerance and can even foster world peace.

The contribution of tourism can be nowhere seen more clearly than on the economic front. A study conducted by the United Nations has shown that developing countries, in particular, can reap handsome benefits out of  tourism which greatly boost national income.

Sample Answer

Title: Tourism – A Growing Global Industry

1. Expansion of Tourism

1.1 Fastest growing global ind.
1.2 Major contributor to world output (6%)
1.3 Provides emp. to millions worldwide

2. Tourism as Leisure Activity

2.1 Travel-based recrea.
2.2 Offers relief from daily routine
2.3 Gives change of envt. & lifestyle

3. Cultural & Social Importance

3.1 Connects ppl of diff. countries
3.2 Encourages cultural exchange
3.3 Showcases natural beauty & hist. heritage
3.4 Builds mutual understanding & peace

4. Economic Benefits

4.1 Strengthens national econ.
4.2 Increases natl. income
4.3 Highly beneficial for developing nations
4.4 Recognised by international studies

Abbreviations Used:

• ind. – industry
• emp. – employment
• recrea. – recreation
• envt. – environment
• ppl – people
• diff. – different
• hist. – historical
• econ. – economy/economic
• natl. – national